Array
(
    [id] => 548
    [date] => 2019-04-13
    [doi] => 10.14691/CPPJ.25.1.17
    [title] => Osobowość typu D a negatywne i pozytywne następstwa ekspozycji na traumę u młodzieży
    [title_en] => TYPE D PERSONALITY AND THE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE CONSEQUENCES OF EXPOSURE TO TRAUMA IN YOUTH
    [authors] => Nina Ogińska-Bulik
    [abstract] => 
Among the factors determining the occurrence of negative and positive consequences of exposure to trauma, personality characteristics are mentioned. The aim of the study was to establish a relationship between type D personality and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in people after traumatic experiences. The study involved 280 young people aged 17-28, of whom 88.2% declared experiencing at least one traumatic event in their lives. This group included 128 men (51.8%) and 119 women (48.2%). The mean age of the respondents was 20.15 (SD=2.87). The majority of respondents (59.9%) were university students, the remaining 40.1% were high school students. Four measurement tools were used in the research, i.e. The Life Events Checklist – LEC- 5, Posttraumatic Checklist for DSM-5 – PCL-5, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and Type D scale (DS-14). Both dimensions of type D personality, i.e .negative affectivity and social inhibition are positively associated with PTSD – the strongest with negative changes in the cognitive and emotional sphere. However, they are not associated with posttraumatic growth. Negative affectivity turned out to be a predictor of all 4 symptoms included in PTSD. To the greatest extent, it allows explaining negative changes in the cognitive and emotional sphere, in the smallest – intrusion. Reducing the severity of negative affectivity and social inhibition may reduce the level of PTSD symptoms in people exposed to the trauma.

    [abstract_en] => 
Among the factors determining the occurrence of negative and positive consequences of exposure to trauma, personality characteristics are mentioned. The aim of the study was to establish a relationship between type D personality and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in people after traumatic experiences. The study involved 280 young people aged 17-28, of whom 88.2% declared experiencing at least one traumatic event in their lives. This group included 128 men (51.8%) and 119 women (48.2%). The mean age of the respondents was 20.15 (SD=2.87). The majority of respondents (59.9%) were university students, the remaining 40.1% were high school students. Four measurement tools were used in the research, i.e. The Life Events Checklist – LEC- 5, Posttraumatic Checklist for DSM-5 – PCL-5, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and Type D scale (DS-14). Both dimensions of type D personality, i.e .negative affectivity and social inhibition are positively associated with PTSD – the strongest with negative changes in the cognitive and emotional sphere. However, they are not associated with posttraumatic growth. Negative affectivity turned out to be a predictor of all 4 symptoms included in PTSD. To the greatest extent, it allows explaining negative changes in the cognitive and emotional sphere, in the smallest – intrusion. Reducing the severity of negative affectivity and social inhibition may reduce the level of PTSD symptoms in people exposed to the trauma.

    [keywords] => trauma, posttraumatic stress, posttraumatic growth, type D personality, adolescents, young adults
    [keywords_en] => trauma, posttraumatic stress, posttraumatic growth, type D personality, adolescents, young adults
    [file_path] => /files/articles/2019-25-osobowo-typu-d-a-negatywne-i-pozytywne-nastpstwa-ekspozycji-na-traum-u-modziey.pdf
    [okladka] => psychologia_osobowosci.jpg
    [rocznik] => Rocznik: 2019 Tom: 25 Numer: 1
    [strony] => 17-25
)